How to benefit from Jovem 35 in Portugal

Frederik Pohl
Updated: September 19, 2025

Portugal has recently implemented the Jovem 35 program, introducing a suite of financial incentives aimed at individuals aged 18 to 35. This initiative encompasses tax benefits such as exemptions from the Municipal Property Transfer Tax (IMT) and Stamp Duty, as well as favorable terms under the IRS Jovem scheme. Additionally, it offers state-backed guarantees to facilitate access to housing credit.

For expatriates, investors, and retirees interested in the Portuguese real estate market, understanding the nuances of the Jovem 35 program is essential. These measures not only influence the purchasing power of young buyers but also have broader implications for market dynamics and investment opportunities. Notably, the introduction of IMT exemptions has led to a significant increase in property acquisition

Staying informed about these developments is essential for making strategic decisions in the Portuguese property market.​

What Is Jovem 35?

Jovem 35 is a government initiative designed to make homeownership more accessible for young buyers in Portugal. It offers benefits for individuals aged 18 to 35 purchasing their first home<. This programme aims to ease financial burdens by reducing IMT (property transfer tax) and improving access to favourable mortgage conditions.

For foreigners moving to Portugal, Jovem 35 can be an excellent opportunity to invest in real estate while benefiting from lower upfront costsExpats who meet the criteria can take advantage of these financial incentives, making it easier to establish residency and build long-term stability in Portugal.

The key benefits of Jovem 35 include:

  • Lower Property Transfer Tax (IMT): Eligible buyers receive a reduction in IMT, which can result in significant savings.
  • Favourable Mortgage Conditions: Banks may offer better interest rates for young buyers under this scheme.
  • Increased Financial Flexibility: Reducing initial costs allows buyers to allocate funds to renovations or furnishing their new home.
  • Encouragement for Homeownership: The programme aims to stimulate property investment among younger generations.

How Does Jovem 35 Work in Portugal?

The Jovem 35 programme is a government initiative designed to support young homebuyers by reducing IMT (property transfer tax) and providing more accessible mortgage conditions. It applies to first-time homebuyers aged 18 to 35 who intend to use the property as their primary residence. This initiative is part of Portugal’s broader effort to facilitate homeownership for younger generations in an increasingly competitive housing market.

Legal Framework and Eligibility

One of the main benefits of Jovem 35 is the IMT reduction, which lowers the upfront costs when purchasing property. IMT is a tax paid upon property acquisition, and its rate depends on the property value and purpose. Under Jovem 35, eligible buyers receive a discount on IMT rates, making homeownership more financially feasible. You can check the official tax rates on the Portuguese Tax Authority website.

To qualify for Jovem 35, buyers must meet these requirements:

  • Be between 18 and 35 years old.
  • Purchase a primary residence in Portugal.
  • Be a first-time homebuyer (not owning any other property).
  • Ensure the purchase value is within the programme’s limits (varies by location).
  • Be financial independent. The fiscal independence required means that they cannot appear on your parents’ or anyone else’s tax return.

The Instituto da Habitação e da Reabilitação Urbana (IHRU) oversees housing incentives, including Jovem 35. You can find official eligibility details on the Portal da Habitação.

Pros and Cons of Jovem 35 in Portugal

The Jovem 35 initiative brings a mix of opportunities and limitations, depending on your situation and goals. Here’s a closer look at the main advantages and disadvantages of this programme for those considering life or investment in Portugal.

Advantages

  • IMT and Stamp Duty Exemption: Full exemption for properties up to 324.058€ and partial exemption up to 648.022€, significantly reducing upfront purchase costs.
  • IRS Jovem Benefit: Reduced income tax rate (maximum of 15%) for up to 5 years, now extended to all young workers under 35, regardless of academic background.
  • Access to Housing Credit: State-backed guarantees allow young buyers to obtain up to 100% financing for their first home, improving affordability.

Disadvantages

  • Age Restriction: Only available to individuals aged 18 to 35, excluding older first-time buyers or investors.
  • Property Value Limits: Full tax exemption applies only to properties up to 324.058€, with partial benefits up to 648.022€ Above that, no exemptions apply, a challenge in pricier areas like Lisbon or Porto.
  • Primary Residence Requirement: The property must be intended as your main residence.

Eligibility Rules: You must not have owned property in the last 3 years and can’t be considered a dependent for IRS purposes.

Jovem 35

How Much Does Jovem 35 Save You?

The Jovem 35 programme introduces several financial incentives aimed at reducing costs associated with purchasing a first home for individuals up to 35 years old. Here’s a breakdown of the potential expenses and savings:

Property Purchase Costs

IMT (Imposto Municipal sobre as Transmissões Onerosas de Imóveis):

  • Full Exemption: For properties priced up to 324.058€, buyers are fully exempt from IMT.
  • Partial Exemption: Properties priced between 324.058€ and 648.022€ benefit from a reduced IMT rate.
  • No Exemption: Properties above 648.022€ do not qualify for any IMT exemption.
Stamp Duty (Imposto do Selo):
  • Full exemption applies to the standard rate of 0.8% on the property’s value for eligible buyers.
Emoluments:
  • Fees associated with property registration and mortgage deeds are also exempted under this programme.

Housing Credit Costs

The programme facilitates access to housing loans with up to 100% financing, supported by a state-backed guarantee covering up to 15% of the property’s value. This reduces the need for a substantial down payment. However, borrowers remain responsible for the full loan amount and must meet the bank’s lending criteria.

Example:

For a property valued at 250.000€:

  • Total Loan Amount: 250.000€
  • State Guarantee: 37.500€ (15% of the property value)
  • Bank Financing: 212.500€

In this scenario, the state guarantee covers 37.500€, potentially allowing the bank to finance the remaining 212.500€ without requiring a down payment from the buyer.

Jovem 35

How to apply for Jovem 35?

Here’s how to get started with the application process and ensure you make the most of these benefits.

1 – Check Your Eligibility

To benefit from the Jovem 35 housing support programme, you must meet specific criteria:

  • Be 35 years old or younger at the time of the deed (escritura).
  • Be not a dependent for IRS purposes.
  • Do not own any other residential property in Portugal or abroad at the time of purchase or within the previous three years.

2 – Select a Property That Qualifies

Not all properties are eligible under Jovem 35. To access tax exemptions, your chosen home must meet the following conditions:

  • The property must be for permanent residence.
  • The purchase price must not exceed €324,058 for full exemption, or €648,022 for partial exemption from IMT and Stamp Duty.

3 – Gather the Required Documents

To apply for the Jovem 35 benefits, you’ll need to present several official documents proving your eligibility and purchase details:

  • Valid identification (passport or residence permit).
  • Portuguese NIF (Tax Identification Number).
  • Proof of income (recent payslips or IRS declaration).
  • Declaration of not owning property.
  • Signed promissory contract CPCV.

4 – Apply for Mortgage Financing (If Applicable)

  • Foreigners can apply for mortgages in Portugal, usually with a 20 – 30% deposit. If you’re under 35 and buying your first home for permanent residence, you may qualify for the Tens Futuro em Portugal programme – a state-backed loan guarantee that reduces the need for collateral. This can make mortgage approval easier through participating banks.
  • Choose a bank offering the Jovem 35 support and submit your financing request.

5 – Submit Tax Exemption Request and wait for the response

At the time of the deed, inform your Notary or Solicitor. The exemption will be applied automatically during the transaction if all conditions are met. You can expect the Property search and financing to take between 1 and 3 months, the mortgage approval between 15 and 30 days, and finally, the deed and registration should be ready within 1-2 weeks after financing is approved.

Note that the services may take longer than expected, especially during peak seasons.

Jovem 35

Conclusion

The Jovem 35 initiative is a valuable opportunity for young buyers looking to settle in Portugal. From full or partial exemptions on IMT and Stamp Duty to easier access to mortgage guarantees, it’s designed to make homeownership more accessible. However, navigating the eligibility rules, documentation, and timelines can be overwhelming, especially if you’re new to the Portuguese property market.

If you’re an expat, investor, or retiree helping a family member benefit from this program, or a young buyer yourself, having Pearls of Portugal expert guidance can help you navigate all the bureaucratic steps.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Yes, foreign residents under 35 with legal residency in Portugal and a Portuguese tax number (NIF) can benefit from the Jovem 35 programme – provided they meet all eligibility criteria. You must also intend to use the property as your primary and permanent residence.

You may be exempt from IMT (Property Transfer Tax) and Stamp Duty, depending on the value of the property. Full exemption applies up to 324.058€, with partial exemptions between 324.058€ and 648.022€. These savings can significantly reduce your upfront costs.

For tax exemption benefits (IMT and Stamp Duty), no income cap applies. However, to access the state-backed mortgage guarantee, your annual income must fall within the 8th IRS bracket (up to 83.696€ in 2025).

Yes – but only if the property will be used as your permanent residence and the total value remains within the limits set by the Jovem 35 programme (324.058€ for full exemption or 648.022€ for partial exemption). The exemption applies at the time of the deed, so the buyer must still meet all eligibility criteria at that stage.

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