What are low-density areas, and why are they great places to live?

In general, Portugal is considered a low-density country. This means there are fewer people per square kilometer than in high-density countries. Even still, there are low-density areas in Portugal that are lower than the country’s average. 

This can be great for those who enjoy a slower pace of life and want to live in a more rural setting. It also means there are plenty of real estate opportunities. Plus, Portugal’s low-density areas also have environmental benefits. 

There is less pressure on the country’s natural resources. And its low number of motor vehicles results in lower emissions of greenhouse gases. As a result, living in Portugal, in a low-density area, can offer both quality of life and environmental advantages.

Portugal Douro valley

The Portugal Douro Valley is a region of low population density. It is home to some of Portugal’s most remote and rural communities. 

Known for its rugged terrain and its many rivers and streams, the region is sparsely populated, with most of the population concentrated in the big cities. 

The valley is located in the northern part of the country, and it is known for its stunning scenery and mild climate. The Douro River runs through it, and it is flanked by mountains and many vineyards.

The area is also home to a number of small towns and villages, which are filled with charming cafes and shops. Many people love living here because of the natural beauty and relaxed lifestyle. 

In recent years, the Douro Valley has become increasingly popular with tourists, who come to enjoy the food, wine, and scenery.

Things to see in the Douro Valley

There are plenty of things to see and do in the Douro Valley. Visitors can tour vineyards, enjoy wine tastings, go hiking or biking in the scenic countryside, or simply relax and take in the breathtaking views. Whatever your interests, there is sure to be something for you in this lovely corner of Portugal.

There are numerous ways to explore the region, including by boat, train, or car. Popular sights include the port city of Porto, the vineyards of Vila Nova de Gaia, Peso da Régua, and the small town of Pinhão. Visitors can also take part in a variety of activities, such as wine tastings, hiking, and cycling. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing vacation or an active adventure, the Douro Valley has something to offer everyone.

There are so many places to see in Portugal that it’s hard to choose which cities and towns to visit. Ultimately, it all depends on your preferences – if you favor a more touristic or remote route. As luck would have it, Portugal offers many different itineraries for all desires. The route we’ve picked is a mix of both, so that every passenger can be happy. 

We recommend you start by the North of the country and make your way down. This way you can rest a few days in Alentejo and Algarve at the end of the trip.

Cities to explore in your road trip in Portugal

North

Ponte de Lima

Located in the almost absolute North of Portugal, Ponte de Lima is one of the oldest Portuguese villages. It’s amazingly full of Roman architecture and history, making it an incredible choice if you want to experience tradition. Many Portuguese traditions like the singing style desgarrada, typical craftsmanship (‘Artesanato’) and religious celebrations (‘romarias’) are common here. It’s smaller and with fewer foreigners, so English might be a little problem. However, the people of Ponte de Lima surely will do their best to help you.  

Braga

Braga is also a very traditional and ancient city, but it has acquired a youthful and diverse side in recent years. Precisely because of this, culture is actively growing. This mixture makes Braga a very exciting city to visit. On the same day you can both become mesmerised by the 18th century sanctuary Bom Jesus and catch a concert at gnration or Altice Fórum. For lunch or dinner time, make sure you try Rojões à Minhota com papas de sarrabulho and Toucinho-do-céu for dessert. 

Guimarães 

Guimarães is the city where Portugal’s first king, D. Afonso Henriques, was born, thus people often refer to it as the birthplace of Portugal itself. 

Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist destination, although still quiet and keeping a very traditional Portuguese spirit. The city’s medieval castle and ancient walls are some of its most popular attractions. But Guimarães is also home to a number of museums, art galleries and various other cultural institutions, all within walking distance. Plus, the northern cuisine is very prevalent here. 

Porto

The harbour city of Porto is Portugal’s second-largest city after Lisbon. It is located at the mouth of the Douro River, which defines the picturesque setting of Porto. The region is famous for the production of Port wine. The labyrinth of narrow streets of the Ribeira area is charismatic for the city. You can easily get lost in the countless cafes or restaurants and spend a few lovely hours that way. While you’re here, it’s imperative that you try a ‘Francesinha’ – preferably for lunch since it’s quite heavy. 

Centre

Aveiro

Aveiro is a charming city in Portugal that’s often referred to as the “Venice of Portugal.” The city is located on the Aveiro Lagoon and is known for its canals and colorful boats (moliceiros). Visitors can explore the city by taking a boat ride, visiting the Museum of Vista Alegre (the famous Portuguese Azulejos), or enjoying the views from one of the many bridges. If you’re a food enthusiast you should also definitely visit the Salinas (sites of traditional salt production) and try a fresh fish dish, followed by the typical Ovos Moles or Tripa de Aveiro for dessert.

Coimbra

Coimbra is a beautiful city known for its academic tradition, home to one of the oldest universities in the world – the University of Coimbra. Here, history, nature and city life are perfectly mixed. Right across the historic, pedestrian roads, there’s the Mondego River, guarded by huge gardens on both sides. Attractions Quinta das Lágrimas and Sereia Garden are also examples of this beautiful mix. While you’re around the area, try eating a ‘leitão assado’ in the region Bairrada, just outside Coimbra.

Covilhã

Located in the Castelo Branco district, Covilhã is a small town just nearby Serra da Estrela. It’s quite small and divided in two parts. The “upper part” is where the historic centre and the area closest to the University’s main campus are located. The “lower part” is where there are supermarkets, restaurants, and a shopping centre. The core population of the city is old people, but, much like Braga, the university brings a lot of young people and foreigners around, making it easier for you to get by. This is a great option for people looking for a more rural and local taste of Portugal.

Caldas da Rainha

Caldas da Rainha is also a more low-key city. An hour drive away from Lisbon, ‘Caldas’ is a haven for art and nature. It was even named Creative City by UNESCO. Here you’ll find paintings all over the city walls, and various sculptures through the streets. The city is also home to the University of Arts and Design, which accentuates the youthful and fun atmosphere. If nature is more of your thing, there’s many beautiful parks around, like Parque D. Carlos I. Caldas is very close to the Óbidos Lake, so you should definitely try a fish plate while here.

Lisbon

The capital of Portugal and the largest city in the country. Lisbon is a very lively metropolis – full of culture, modernity and opportunities. In recent years, it has become extremely popular, so touristic areas and attractions can be a little much if you’re more on the quiet side. However, we would still definitely recommend you visit. 

You can have a little more off-the-beaten-path experience here if you choose to explore the streets of lesser known areas. Graça, Martim Moniz and Marquês de Pombal are some examples. Although very popularized, Lisbon hasn’t lost its spirit. So there’s ways you can still have a magnificent and authentic experience there. Here the main gastronomic point is definitely the sweets. Don’t leave until you’ve tried a Pastel de Nata!

Starting at the top – North

Day 1: Guimarães

Guimarães is a historic city in northern Portugal, which you can easily get to from Porto Airport, if you are flying from abroad. It’s the city where Portugal’s first king, D. Afonso Henriques, was born, thus people often refer to it as the birthplace of Portugal itself. So what better spot to start your trip?

Nowadays, Guimarães has become a popular tourist destination, although still quiet and keeping a very traditional Portuguese spirit. The city’s medieval castle and ancient walls are some of its most popular attractions. But Guimarães is also home to a number of museums, art galleries and various other cultural institutions, all within walking distance. Plus, the northern cuisine is very prevalent here. We recommend you try Rojões à Minhota com papas de sarrabulho and Toucinho-do-céu for dessert. 

Day 2: Amarante

Amarante is a city of love, sweets and art by the riverside. Since it’s a little more to the centre of the country, it holds that local, authentic, northern Portuguese spirit but its recent investment in culture and general living has made it even greater a city to visit. And it’s only a 40 minute drive from Guimarães. 

If you go on a Wednesday or Saturday, you can have a very traditional start of your day by going to the local Mercado Municipal. Then, since the city is small, you can walk around to the beautiful Ponte de São Gonçalo, eat the popular phallic pastry Caralhinhos de São Gonçalo in a local café, visit the various cultural sites and churches. Then you can end your day with a whiff of nature at Parque Florestal. 

Day 3: Lamego

Lamego is truly a hidden pearl and one of the most beautiful places to visit in Portugal. This small town is located in the Douro Valley and is known for its history and production of various wines. The town is home to the Santuário da Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, a delightful baroque church that sits atop a hill overlooking the valley. Lamego is a particular good option for architecture and history enthusiasts, for its many old monuments and churches, but also definitely for foodies. While you’re here you should undoubtedly go to a tasca (local Portuguese restaurant) and try enchidos like presunto and chouriço for starters, accompanied by a local wine.  

The route to Lamego is extremely scenic over the Douro River, overlooking the vines. A lot of people come here from Porto via boat trip or on a Douro cruise.